分割两个字符串得到回文串
难度:
标签:
题目描述
代码结果
运行时间: 54 ms, 内存: 16.6 MB
/*
* 思路:
* 使用Java Stream API遍历字符串的所有可能分割点,检查是否存在组合为回文的情况。
* 为了代码简洁和演示目的,尽量使用 Stream 和 Lambda 表达式来实现。
*/
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
public class Solution {
public boolean checkPalindromeFormation(String a, String b) {
return check(a, b) || check(b, a);
}
private boolean check(String a, String b) {
int n = a.length();
return IntStream.range(0, n).anyMatch(i -> isPalindrome(a.substring(i, n) + b.substring(0, i)) || isPalindrome(b.substring(i, n) + a.substring(0, i)));
}
private boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
return new StringBuilder(s).reverse().toString().equals(s);
}
}
解释
方法:
The solution first defines a helper function `check(a, b)` that checks if `a` and `b` can form a palindrome by splitting at the same index. It starts by comparing characters from the outer edges towards the center. If the characters at positions `i` and `j` are the same, it moves inward. When it encounters characters that don't match, it takes the substring from `i` to `j` (inclusive) from both strings and checks if either substring is a palindrome. If either is a palindrome, it means a palindrome can be formed by combining the prefixes and suffixes of `a` and `b`. The main function calls `check(a, b)` and `check(b, a)` to cover both possibilities of forming a palindrome and returns `true` if either call returns `true`.
时间复杂度:
O(n)
空间复杂度:
O(n)
代码细节讲解
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在解决方案中,如果在i和j处的字符相同,为什么选择继续移动指针i和j,而不是直接检查子串是否为回文?
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解决方案中提到的`check(a, b)`和`check(b, a)`两个函数调用是为了覆盖哪些具体的情况?
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为什么在字符不匹配时,只需要检查从i到j的子串是否为回文就足够了?这样做是否有可能遗漏其他的可能性?
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在题解的算法中,如何处理字符串长度为1或特别短的情况,这些情况下的边界处理是否有特殊说明?
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