预测赢家
难度:
标签:
题目描述
You are given an integer array nums
. Two players are playing a game with this array: player 1 and player 2.
Player 1 and player 2 take turns, with player 1 starting first. Both players start the game with a score of 0
. At each turn, the player takes one of the numbers from either end of the array (i.e., nums[0]
or nums[nums.length - 1]
) which reduces the size of the array by 1
. The player adds the chosen number to their score. The game ends when there are no more elements in the array.
Return true
if Player 1 can win the game. If the scores of both players are equal, then player 1 is still the winner, and you should also return true
. You may assume that both players are playing optimally.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,5,2] Output: false Explanation: Initially, player 1 can choose between 1 and 2. If he chooses 2 (or 1), then player 2 can choose from 1 (or 2) and 5. If player 2 chooses 5, then player 1 will be left with 1 (or 2). So, final score of player 1 is 1 + 2 = 3, and player 2 is 5. Hence, player 1 will never be the winner and you need to return false.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,5,233,7] Output: true Explanation: Player 1 first chooses 1. Then player 2 has to choose between 5 and 7. No matter which number player 2 choose, player 1 can choose 233. Finally, player 1 has more score (234) than player 2 (12), so you need to return True representing player1 can win.
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 20
0 <= nums[i] <= 107
代码结果
运行时间: 48 ms, 内存: 16.3 MB
/*
* Solution for the given problem using Java Streams
*
* While Java Streams are typically used for processing collections and streams of data,
* the dynamic programming approach doesn't lend itself well to a direct stream-based solution.
* However, we can still use functional programming concepts to initialize and process the DP table.
*/
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
public class Solution {
public boolean PredictTheWinner(int[] nums) {
int n = nums.length;
int[][] dp = new int[n][n];
IntStream.range(0, n).forEach(i -> dp[i][i] = nums[i]);
IntStream.range(1, n).forEach(len ->
IntStream.range(0, n - len).forEach(i -> {
int j = i + len;
dp[i][j] = Math.max(nums[i] - dp[i + 1][j], nums[j] - dp[i][j - 1]);
})
);
return dp[0][n - 1] >= 0;
}
}
解释
方法:
时间复杂度:
空间复杂度:
代码细节讲解
相关问题
我能赢吗
在 "100 game" 这个游戏中,两名玩家轮流选择从 1
到 10
的任意整数,累计整数和,先使得累计整数和 达到或超过 100 的玩家,即为胜者。
如果我们将游戏规则改为 “玩家 不能 重复使用整数” 呢?
例如,两个玩家可以轮流从公共整数池中抽取从 1 到 15 的整数(不放回),直到累计整数和 >= 100。
给定两个整数 maxChoosableInteger
(整数池中可选择的最大数)和 desiredTotal
(累计和),若先出手的玩家能稳赢则返回 true
,否则返回 false
。假设两位玩家游戏时都表现 最佳 。
示例 1:
输入:maxChoosableInteger = 10, desiredTotal = 11 输出:false 解释: 无论第一个玩家选择哪个整数,他都会失败。 第一个玩家可以选择从 1 到 10 的整数。 如果第一个玩家选择 1,那么第二个玩家只能选择从 2 到 10 的整数。 第二个玩家可以通过选择整数 10(那么累积和为 11 >= desiredTotal),从而取得胜利. 同样地,第一个玩家选择任意其他整数,第二个玩家都会赢。
示例 2:
输入:maxChoosableInteger = 10, desiredTotal = 0 输出:true
示例 3:
输入:maxChoosableInteger = 10, desiredTotal = 1 输出:true
提示:
1 <= maxChoosableInteger <= 20
0 <= desiredTotal <= 300